Organisations do two types of
work: Project and Operation. Project has to complete within certain time
interval as it has start and end date. Many organisations fail to complete
project on time and it over budget or over run by its definite scope.
Project Management can be fail
due to some reasons:
Not clear vision about Project
Project can be failed due to lack
of vision about Project. It has not proper plan and scope to be defined. Poor
requirement and gathering techniques can be the reason also for impure vision
of Project. Sometime poor requirement make development worst and it always
rework and retest for team. Why there is poor requirement? May be unrealistic
schedule or requirement gathering techniques can be wrong.
Sometime Executive persons
approach to complete some deliverable with in less duration for fast execution.
To achieve success of Project it is necessary to have a realistic schedule of Project.
It can be easily maintainable if Project gets proper schedule to develop.
Always make good documentation for
each project to maintain its all features and things for future purpose. Ask
for more time if necessary to achieve what you want for success of Project.
Business Analyst person gather
the requirements for the Project. It is very important to have a good
requirement gathering techniques for clear vision of each feature in Project.
If you want to develop some module and you are gathering requirements for it
then you should have detail idea about fields, validations or any processes
related to it.
In Project, Executive, Project
Manager and team members all are should be involved properly to make it success.
Sometime Executive not involved themselves in the Project after initial level
and at the end they again involve in it. Executive support is required in each
step to the Project for fulfil the need. Project Manager is the key person in
any Project to make dream in to the reality. Lack of knowledge of Project
Manager or inexperienced Project Manager cannot vision clear of scope. Team
Members are key attributes in any Project. They are makers of it, so if they
cannot vision beyond the requirement then Project failure chances are more.
Communication
Communication gap is the also one
of the key point in failure of Project. Sometime all team members are not
aligned on the same page about the Project. They are lacking in details of the
project. All the communication details should be maintained at one place to
access by all team members. If any new member joins the team then he/she can
easily know about the project by accessing the just one source means
centralized source.
Lack of resources, Skill set
Resources are the main aspects in
Project Management. First of Project should be assigned with proper resources
as per scope, time and budget. If any Project needs to be completed within some
specific amount of time then it require that types of resources also. Sometime
management said that you start with two resources and we will assign you more
resources later on, but that ‘later on’ never comes. Each project want
resources of required skill set to achieve the task on time. It can be mixed of
experienced and ‘young blood’ to make strong team. If resource is not capable
to achieve assigned task on time then Project never come up on schedule. Each
task should be assigned to suitable person to that type of task to achieve it
in time.
Scope creep
Scope creep is the also culprit
in failure of Project. Scope creep is the additional features that add during
development time by client. Client suggest some feature that can we include
this also here? This type of requirements of client are increased during development
and demo of some modules. So manage it within estimated schedule it is
difficult to complete Project on time.
To Sum up, Project failure can be
avoided by some precautions taken during Project Management. By executive
leadership in some scenario, good Project Management, Proper resource
allocation are the key points to avoid it. It is no guarantee that you have
lots of Project management certifications means Project will not fail and
success will come automatically to you. There is no magic to achieve success of
Project without hard work and proper management.
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